A box contains nine cards bearing the numbers 11, 20, 25, 27, 42, 45, 49, 54, 58. Bắc, Trung and Nam take turns, in some order, removing cards according to these rules:
- Bắc takes every even-numbered card still in the box when it is his turn.
- Trung takes every odd-numbered card still in the box when it is his turn.
- Nam takes every card whose digit sum is even, still in the box when it is his turn.
Afterward each friend has at least one card, and their numbers of cards are all different. Who took cards first? Explain why.
