Pythagoras Middle School's mathematics club has $100$ girls and $80$ boys. Its chemistry club has $80$ girls and $100$ boys. Sixty girls belong to both clubs, and the clubs together have $230$ distinct members. How many boys belong to the mathematics club but not the chemistry club?
Alice computes $19-(5+4)$, while Jacky ignores the parentheses and computes $19-5+4$. If Alice's answer is $A$ and Jacky's answer is $J$, what is $A+J$?
Three teachers named Toán, Lý, and Hoá meet at a conference. The physics teacher says, "Interestingly, one of us teaches mathematics, one physics, and one chemistry, but none teaches the subject corresponding to his name." Teacher Toán agrees. What subject does teacher Hoá teach?
Dallas buses leave on the hour, and each trip takes 5 hours. Consider a Houston departure at half past an hour, traveling the same route. How many Dallas buses does it meet strictly between the terminals?
Five runners $P,Q,R,S,T$ compete in a race. $P$ is faster than $Q$ and $R$. $Q$ is faster than $S$. $T$ is slower than $P$ but faster than $Q$. Which runners cannot finish third?
Among 36 classmates, 12 prefer oranges, 8 apples, 6 strawberries, and the remainder split equally between cherries and kiwi. What pie-chart angle represents cherries?
Sales tax in Bergville is 6% and coats are 20% off. Jack adds 6% tax to a\$90 coat and then discounts 20%. Jill discounts 20% first and then adds 6% tax. What is the difference?