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Hanoi Open Mathematics Competition 2007 Junior

Question 1

What is the last two digits of the number $(3+7+11+\cdots+2007)^2$?
  1. 01
  2. 11
  3. 23
  4. 37
  5. None of the above

Question 2

What is largest positive integer $n$ satisfying $n^{2006}\lt 7^{2007}$?
  1. 7
  2. 8
  3. 9
  4. 10
  5. 11

Question 3

Which of the following is a possible number of diagonals of a convex polygon?

Editorial note: In this imported version, select all valid options.
  1. 02
  2. 21
  3. 32
  4. 54
  5. 63

Question 4

Let $m$ and $n$ denote the number of digits in $2^{2007}$ and $5^{2007}$ when expressed in base 10. What is the sum $m+n$?
  1. 2004
  2. 2005
  3. 2006
  4. 2007
  5. 2008

Question 5

Let be given an open interval $(\alpha;eta)$ with $eta-\alpha=\frac1{2007}$. Determine the maximum number of irreducible fractions $\frac ab$ in $(\alpha;eta)$ with $1\le b\le2007$.
  1. 1002
  2. 1003
  3. 1004
  4. 1005
  5. 1006

Question 6

In triangle $ABC$, $\angle BAC=60^\circ$, $\angle ACB=90^\circ$ and $D$ is on $BC$. If $AD$ bisects $\angle BAC$ and $CD=3\text{ cm}$, then $DB$ is
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 7

Question 7

Nine points, no three of which lie on the same straight line, are located inside an equilateral triangle of side 4. Prove that some three of these points are vertices of a triangle whose area is not greater than $\sqrt3$.

Question 8

Let $a,b,c$ be positive integers. Prove that $\frac{(b+c-a)^2}{(b+c)^2+a^2}+\frac{(c+a-b)^2}{(c+a)^2+b^2}+\frac{(a+b-c)^2}{(a+b)^2+c^2}\ge\frac35$.

Question 9

A triangle is said to be the Heron triangle if it has integer sides and integer area. In a Heron triangle, the sides $a,b,c$ satisfy the equation $b=a(a-c)$. Prove that the triangle is isosceles.

Question 10

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers such that $\frac1{bc}+\frac1{ca}+\frac1{ab}\ge1$. Prove that $\frac a{bc}+\frac b{ca}+\frac c{ab}\ge1$.

Question 11

How many possible values are there for the sum $a+b+c+d$ if $a,b,c,d$ are positive integers and $abcd=2007$?

Question 12

Calculate the sum $\frac5{2\cdot7}+\frac5{7\cdot12}+\cdots+\frac5{2002\cdot2007}$.

Question 13

Let be given triangle $ABC$. Find all points $M$ such that area of $\triangle MAB$ = area of $\triangle MAC$.

Question 14

How many ordered pairs of integers $(x,y)$ satisfy $2x^2+y^2+xy=2(x+y)$?

Question 15

Let $p=\overline{abc}$ be the 3-digit prime number. Prove that the equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ has no rational roots.