Phong counts upward by fives starting at $3$. Minh counts downward by fours starting at $2023$. How many numbers from $3$ to $2023$, inclusive, are counted by both?
A circle is divided into five sectors as shown. How many ways can the sectors be colored with three given colors so that adjacent sectors have different colors? The five positions in the diagram are fixed.
In the figure, $AEIG$, $EBHI$, and $IHCF$ are rectangles and $AHJF$ is a parallelogram. Their three rectangle areas are respectively $3$, $5$, and $12$ square centimeters. Find the area of $AHJF$, in square centimeters.
The diagram has eight circles joined by segments; two contain $2$ and $26$. Khải fills the other six so that each number he writes is the average of its neighboring numbers. What is the sum of all eight numbers? Two circles are neighbors exactly when joined by a segment; crossings without circles are not vertices.
The numbers $1,2,\ldots,2023$ are written on a board. An and Bình, starting with An, alternately remove one number until two remain. An wins if their sum is divisible by $8$; otherwise Bình wins. Who can force a victory? Give a detailed strategy.
What is the maximum number of tiles of the shown shape that fit on an $8\times9$ square-grid board without overlap? Tiles may be rotated and reflected, and each tile covers whole grid squares. Give a detailed proof.