Different letters stand for different digits, identical letters for identical digits. The three-digit number $\overline{ABB}$ is twenty-five less than $\overline{CDC}$. Find the positive integer square root of $\overline{ABBCDC}$.
A square house thirty metres on each side occupies the northeast corner of a square farm one hundred twenty metres on each side. Two V-shaped fences divide the remaining land into three equal-area V-shaped plots, as shown. The two perpendicular segments of each fence have equal lengths. Find the total length of the shorter fence.
A square of side eighty centimetres contains two semicircles touching at its centre and a small circle tangent to the square and both semicircles, as shown. Find the small radius in centimetres.
Right isosceles triangle $APQ$ lies in rectangle $ABCD$, with right-angle vertex $P$ on $BC$ and $Q$ on $CD$. Given $BP=1$ cm and $\angle APB=60^\circ$, find $[ADQ]$ in square centimetres.
Lea wears a diamond, a gold and an ivory ring on her right hand. Each can be on any of five fingers; distinct orders on the same finger count differently. How many ways can she wear all three?
Triangle $ABC$ has $BC=4,CA=5,AB=3$ cm. Circles centred at $A,B,C$ are pairwise tangent. A fourth circle encloses and is tangent to all three, as shown. Find its radius in centimetres.
Positive integers $a\lt b$ have arithmetic mean $(a+b)/2$ and geometric mean $\sqrt{ab}$ which are two-digit positive integers with the same digits in reversed order. Find the minimum $a$.
A factory cuts a $7\times7$ metal sheet without waste into $2\times2$ squares and L-shaped three-cell plates formed by removing one cell from a $2\times2$ square. Find the minimum number of L-shaped plates.
Let $$S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n\frac1i+\sum_{j=1}^n\left(\sum_{i=j}^n\frac1i\right)^2.$$ Each successive bracket drops the first term of the preceding bracket. Find $S_{2013}$.
Eight coins in a row initially all show heads. A move flips two adjacent coins only if they currently show the same side. How many different heads-and-tails patterns can be reached after any number of moves?