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Question bank AMC12 1982

Exam papers

30 questions

Question 1

When the polynomial $x^3-2$ is divided by the polynomial $x^2-2,$ the remainder is
  1. $2$
  2. $-2$
  3. $-2x-2$
  4. $2x+2$
  5. $2x-2$

Question 2

If a number eight times as large as $x$ is increased by two, then one fourth of the result equals
  1. $2x+\frac12$
  2. $x+\frac12$
  3. $2x+2$
  4. $2x+4$
  5. $2x+16$

Question 3

Evaluate $(x^x)^{(x^x)}$ at $x=2.$
  1. $16$
  2. $64$
  3. $256$
  4. $1024$
  5. $65{,}536$

Question 4

The perimeter of a semicircular region, measured in centimeters, is numerically equal to its area, measured in square centimeters. The radius of the semicircle, measured in centimeters, is
  1. $\pi$
  2. $\frac2\pi$
  3. $1$
  4. $\frac12$
  5. $\frac4\pi+2$

Question 5

Two positive numbers $x$ and $y$ are in the ratio $a:b,$ where $0\lt a\lt b.$ If $x+y=c,$ then the smaller of $x$ and $y$ is
  1. $\frac{ac}{b}$
  2. $\frac{bc-ac}{b}$
  3. $\frac{ac}{a+b}$
  4. $\frac{bc}{a+b}$
  5. $\frac{ac}{b-a}$

Question 6

The sum of all but one of the interior angles of a convex polygon equals $2570^\circ.$ The remaining angle is
  1. $90^\circ$
  2. $105^\circ$
  3. $120^\circ$
  4. $130^\circ$
  5. $144^\circ$

Question 7

If the operation $x*y$ is defined by $x*y=(x+1)(y+1)-1,$ then which one of the following is false?
  1. $x*y=y*x$ for all real $x$ and $y.$
  2. $x*(y+z)$ equals $(x*y)+(x*z)$ for all real
    $x,$ $y,$ and $z.$
  3. $(x-1)*(x+1)$ equals $(x*x)-1$ for all real $x.$
  4. $x*0=x$ for all real $x.$
  5. $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*z$ for all real $x,$ $y,$ and $z.$

Question 8

By definition $r!=r(r-1)\cdots1$ and $\binom jk=\frac{j!}{k!(j-k)!},$ where $r,$ $j,$ $k$ are positive integers and $k\lt j.$ If $\binom n1,$ $\binom n2,$ $\binom n3$ form an arithmetic progression with $n\gt3,$ then $n$ equals
  1. $5$
  2. $7$
  3. $9$
  4. $11$
  5. $12$

Question 9

A vertical line divides the triangle with vertices $(0,0),$ $(1,1)$ and $(9,1)$ in the $xy$-plane into two regions of equal area. The equation of the line is $x=$
  1. $2.5$
  2. $3.0$
  3. $3.5$
  4. $4.0$
  5. $4.5$

Question 10

In the adjoining diagram, $BO$ bisects $\angle CBA,$ $CO$ bisects $\angle ACB,$ and $MN$ is parallel to $BC.$ If $AB=12,$ $BC=24,$ and $AC=18,$ then the perimeter of $\triangle AMN$ is

Question illustration
  1. $30$
  2. $33$
  3. $36$
  4. $39$
  5. $42$

Question 11

How many integers with four different digits are there between $1{,}000$ and $9{,}999$ such that the absolute value of the difference between the first digit and the last digit is $2?$
  1. $672$
  2. $784$
  3. $840$
  4. $896$
  5. $1{,}008$

Question 12

Let $f(x)=ax^7+bx^3+cx-5,$ where $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are constants. If $f(-7)=7,$ then $f(7)$ equals
  1. $-17$
  2. $-7$
  3. $14$
  4. $21$
  5. not uniquely determined

Question 13

If $a\gt1,$ $b\gt1$ and $p=\frac{\log_b(\log_ba)}{\log_ba},$ then $a^p$ equals
  1. $1$
  2. $b$
  3. $\log_ab$
  4. $\log_ba$
  5. $a^{\log_ba}$

Question 14

In the adjoining figure, points $B$ and $C$ lie on line segment $AD,$ and $AB,$ $BC,$ and $CD$ are diameters of circles $O,$ $N,$ and $P,$ respectively. Circles $O,$ $N,$ and $P$ all have radius $15,$ and the line $AG$ is tangent to circle $P$ at $G.$ If $AG$ intersects circle $N$ at points $E$ and $F,$ then chord $EF$ has length

Question illustration
  1. $20$
  2. $15\sqrt2$
  3. $24$
  4. $25$
  5. none of these

Question 15

Let $\lfloor z\rfloor$ denote the greatest integer not exceeding $z.$ Let $x$ and $y$ satisfy the simultaneous equations $$
\begin{aligned} y&=2\lfloor x\rfloor+3,\\ y&=3\lfloor x-2\rfloor+5. \end{aligned}
$$ If $x$ is not an integer, then $x+y$ is
  1. an integer
  2. between $4$ and $5$
  3. between $-4$ and $4$
  4. between $15$ and $16$
  5. $16.5$

Question 16

In the adjoining figure, a wooden cube has edges of length $3$ meters. Square holes of side one meter, centered in each face, are cut through to the opposite face. The edges of the holes are parallel to the edges of the cube. The entire surface area including the inside, in square meters, is

Question illustration
  1. $54$
  2. $72$
  3. $76$
  4. $84$
  5. $86$

Question 17

How many real numbers $x$ satisfy the equation $3^{2x+2}-3^{x+3}-3^x+3=0?$
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. $3$
  5. $4$

Question 18

In the adjoining figure of a rectangular solid, $\angle DHG=45^\circ$ and $\angle FHB=60^\circ.$ Find the cosine of $\angle BHD.$

Question illustration
  1. $\frac{\sqrt3}{6}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt2}{6}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt6}{3}$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt6}{4}$
  5. $\frac{\sqrt6-\sqrt2}{4}$

Question 19

Let $f(x)=|x-2|+|x-4|$ $-|2x-6|,$ for $2\le x\le8.$ The sum of the largest and smallest values of $f(x)$ is
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $4$
  4. $6$
  5. none of these

Question 20

The number of pairs of positive integers $(x,y)$ which satisfy the equation $x^2+y^2=x^3$ is
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. not finite
  5. none of these