Mike cycled $15$ laps in $57$ minutes. Assume he cycled at a constant speed throughout. Approximately how many laps did he complete in the first $27$ minutes?
The sum of three numbers is $96.$ The first number is $6$ times the third number, and the third number is $40$ less than the second number. What is the absolute value of the difference between the first and second numbers?
In some countries, automobile fuel efficiency is measured in liters per $100$ kilometers while other countries use miles per gallon. Suppose that $1$ kilometer equals $m$ miles, and $1$ gallon equals $l$ liters. Which of the following gives the fuel efficiency in liters per $100$ kilometers for a car that gets $x$ miles per gallon?
Square $ABCD$ has side length $1.$ Points $P,$ $Q,$ $R,$ and $S$ each lie on a side of $ABCD$ such that $APQCRS$ is an equilateral convex hexagon with side length $s.$ What is $s?$
The least common multiple of a positive integer $n$ and $18$ is $180,$ and the greatest common divisor of $n$ and $45$ is $15.$ What is the sum of the digits of $n?$
A data set consists of $6$ (not distinct) positive integers: $1,$ $7,$ $5,$ $2,$ $5,$ and $X.$ The average (arithmetic mean) of the $6$ numbers equals a value in the data set. What is the sum of all possible values of $X?$
A rectangle is partitioned into $5$ regions as shown. Each region is to be painted a solid color—red, orange, yellow, blue, or green—so that regions that touch are painted different colors, and colors can be used more than once. How many different colorings are possible?
Daniel finds a rectangular index card and measures its diagonal to be $8$ centimeters. Daniel then cuts out equal squares of side $1$ cm at two opposite corners of the index card and measures the distance between the two closest vertices of these squares to be $4 \sqrt{2}$ centimeters, as shown below. What is the area of the original index card?
On Halloween $31$ children walked into the principal’s office asking for candy. They can be classified into three types: Some always lie; some always tell the truth; and some alternately lie and tell the truth. The alternaters arbitrarily choose their first response, either a lie or the truth, but each subsequent statement has the opposite truth value from its predecessor. The principal asked everyone the same three questions in this order.
“Are you a truth-teller?” The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the $22$ children who answered yes.
“Are you an alternater?” The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the $15$ children who answered yes.
“Are you a liar?” The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the $9$ children who answered yes.
How many pieces of candy in all did the principal give to the children who always tell the truth?
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a scalene triangle. Point $P$ lies on $\overline{BC}$ so that $\overline{AP}$ bisects $\angle BAC.$ The line through $B$ perpendicular to $\overline{AP}$ intersects the line through $A$ parallel to $\overline{BC}$ at point $D.$ Suppose $BP = 2$ and $PC = 3.$ What is $AD?$
How many ways are there to split the integers $1$ through $14$ into $7$ pairs such that in each pair, the greater number is at least $2$ times the lesser number?
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ with side lengths $AB = 7,$ $BC = 24,$ $CD = 20,$ $DA = 15$ is inscribed in a circle. The area interior to the circle but exterior to the quadrilateral can be written in the form $\dfrac{a \pi - b}{c},$ where $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are positive integers such that $a$ and $c$ have no common prime factor. What is $a + b + c?$
The roots of the polynomial $10x^3 - 39x^2 + 29x - 6$ are the height, length, and width of a rectangular box (right rectangular prism). A new rectangular box is formed by lengthening each edge of the original box by $2$ units. What is the volume of the new box?
How many three-digit positive integers $\underline{a} \ \underline{b} \ \underline{c}$ are there whose nonzero digits $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ satisfy $$
0.\overline{\underline{a}~\underline{b}~\underline{c}} = \dfrac{1}{3} (0.\overline{a} + 0.\overline{b} + 0.\overline{c})?
$$ (The bar indicates digit repetition, thus $0.\overline{\underline{a}~\underline{b}~\underline{c}}$ is the infinite repeating decimal $0.\underline{a}~\underline{b}~\underline{c}~\underline{a}~\underline{b}~\underline{c}~\cdots$)
Let $T_k$ be the transformation of the coordinate plane that first rotates the plane $k$ degrees counterclockwise around the origin and then reflects the plane across the $y$-axis. What is the least positive integer $n$ such that performing the sequence of transformations $T_1,$ $T_2,$ $T_3,$ $\cdots,$ $T_n$ returns the point $(1,0)$ back to itself?
Let $L_n$ denote the least common multiple of the numbers $1,$ $2,$ $3,$ $\ldots,$ $n,$ and let $h$ be the unique positive integer such that $$
\dfrac{1}{1} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \cdots + \dfrac{1}{17} = \dfrac{h}{L_{17}}
$$ What is the remainder when $h$ is divided by $17?$
A four-term sequence is formed by adding each term of a four-term arithmetic sequence of positive integers to the corresponding term of a four-term geometric sequence of positive integers. The first three terms of the resulting four-term sequence are $57,$ $60,$ and $91.$ What is the fourth term of this sequence?