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2018 AMC 12B

Question 1

Kate bakes a $20$-inch by $18$-inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure $2$ inches by $2$ inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain?
  1. $90$
  2. $100$
  3. $180$
  4. $200$
  5. $360$

Question 2

Sam drove $96$ miles in $90$ minutes. His average speed during the first $30$ minutes was $60$ mph (miles per hour), and his average speed during the second $30$ minutes was $65$ mph. What was his average speed, in mph, during the last $30$ minutes?
  1. $64$
  2. $65$
  3. $66$
  4. $67$
  5. $68$

Question 3

A line with slope $2$ intersects a line with slope $6$ at the point $(40, 30).$ What is the distance between the $x$-intercepts of these two lines?
  1. $5$
  2. $10$
  3. $20$
  4. $25$
  5. $50$

Question 4

A circle has a chord of length $10,$ and the distance from the center of the circle to the chord is $5.$ What is the area of the circle?
  1. $25\pi$
  2. $50\pi$
  3. $75\pi$
  4. $100\pi$
  5. $125\pi$

Question 5

How many subsets of $\{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}$ contain at least one prime number?
  1. $128$
  2. $192$
  3. $224$
  4. $240$
  5. $256$

Question 6

Suppose $S$ cans of soda can be purchased from a vending machine for $Q$ quarters. Which of the following expressions describes the number of cans of soda that can be purchased for $D$ dollars, where $1$ dollar is worth $4$ quarters?
  1. $\dfrac{4DQ}{S}$
  2. $\dfrac{4DS}{Q}$
  3. $\dfrac{4Q}{DS}$
  4. $\dfrac{DQ}{4S}$
  5. $\dfrac{DS}{4Q}$

Question 7

What is the value of $$
\begin{gathered} \log_3 7\cdot\log_5 9\cdot\log_7 11 \\ {}\cdot\log_9 13\cdots\log_{21} 25\cdot\log_{23} 27? \end{gathered}
$$
  1. $3$
  2. $3\log_7 23$
  3. $6$
  4. $9$
  5. $10$

Question 8

Line segment $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter of a circle with $AB=24.$ Point $C,$ not equal to $A$ or $B,$ lies on the circle. As point $C$ moves around the circle, the centroid (center of mass) of $\triangle ABC$ traces out a closed curve missing two points. To the nearest positive integer, what is the area of the region bounded by this curve?
  1. $25$
  2. $38$
  3. $50$
  4. $63$
  5. $75$

Question 9

What is $$
\sum_{i=1}^{100}\sum_{j=1}^{100}(i+j)?
$$
  1. $100{,}100$
  2. $500{,}500$
  3. $505{,}000$
  4. $1{,}001{,}000$
  5. $1{,}010{,}000$

Question 10

A list of $2018$ positive integers has a unique mode, which occurs exactly $10$ times. What is the least number of distinct values that can occur in the list?
  1. $202$
  2. $223$
  3. $224$
  4. $225$
  5. $234$

Question 11

A closed box with a square base is to be wrapped with a square sheet of wrapping paper. The box is centered on the wrapping paper with the vertices of the base lying on the midlines of the square sheet of paper, as shown in the figure on the left. The four corners of the wrapping paper are to be folded up over the sides and brought together to meet at the center of the top of the box, point $A$ in the figure on the right. The box has base length $w$ and height $h.$ What is the area of the sheet of wrapping paper?

Question illustration
  1. $2(w+h)^2$
  2. $\dfrac{(w+h)^2}{2}$
  3. $2w^2+4wh$
  4. $2w^2$
  5. $w^2h$

Question 12

Side $\overline{AB}$ of $\triangle ABC$ has length $10.$ The bisector of angle $A$ meets $\overline{BC}$ at $D,$ and $CD=3.$ The set of all possible values of $AC$ is an open interval $(m, n).$ What is $m+n?$
  1. $16$
  2. $17$
  3. $18$
  4. $19$
  5. $20$

Question 13

Square $ABCD$ has side length $30.$ Point $P$ lies inside the square so that $AP=12$ and $BP=26.$ The centroids of $\triangle ABP,$ $\triangle BCP,$ $\triangle CDP,$ and $\triangle DAP$ are the vertices of a convex quadrilateral. What is the area of that quadrilateral?

Question illustration
  1. $100\sqrt{2}$
  2. $100\sqrt{3}$
  3. $200$
  4. $200\sqrt{2}$
  5. $200\sqrt{3}$

Question 14

Joey and Chloe and their daughter Zoe all have the same birthday. Joey is $1$ year older than Chloe, and Zoe is exactly $1$ year old today. Today is the first of the $9$ birthdays on which Chloe’s age will be an integral multiple of Zoe’s age. What will be the sum of the two digits of Joey’s age the next time his age is a multiple of Zoe’s age?
  1. $7$
  2. $8$
  3. $9$
  4. $10$
  5. $11$

Question 15

How many $3$-digit positive odd multiples of $3$ do not include the digit $3?$
  1. $96$
  2. $97$
  3. $98$
  4. $102$
  5. $120$

Question 16

The solutions to the equation $(z+6)^8=81$ are connected in the complex plane to form a convex regular polygon, three of whose vertices are labeled $A,$ $B,$ and $C.$ What is the least possible area of $\triangle ABC?$
  1. $\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}$
  2. $\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}$
  3. $2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}$
  4. $\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}$
  5. $\sqrt{3}-1$

Question 17

Let $p$ and $q$ be positive integers such that $$
\dfrac{5}{9}\lt\dfrac{p}{q}\lt\dfrac{4}{7}
$$ and $q$ is as small as possible. What is $q-p?$
  1. $7$
  2. $11$
  3. $13$
  4. $17$
  5. $19$

Question 18

A function $f$ is defined recursively by $f(1)=f(2)=1$ and $$
f(n)=f(n-1)-f(n-2)+n
$$ for all integers $n\ge3.$ What is $f(2018)?$
  1. $2016$
  2. $2017$
  3. $2018$
  4. $2019$
  5. $2020$

Question 19

Mary chose an even $4$-digit number $n.$ She wrote down all the divisors of $n$ in increasing order from left to right: $1,$ $2,$ $\ldots,$ $\tfrac{n}{2},$ $n.$ At some moment Mary wrote $323$ as a divisor of $n.$ What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor written to the right of $323?$
  1. $324$
  2. $330$
  3. $340$
  4. $361$
  5. $646$

Question 20

Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon with side length $1.$ Denote by $X,$ $Y,$ and $Z$ the midpoints of sides $AB,$ $CD,$ and $EF,$ respectively. What is the area of the convex hexagon whose interior is the intersection of the interiors of $\triangle ACE$ and $\triangle XYZ?$
  1. $\dfrac{3}{8}\sqrt{3}$
  2. $\dfrac{7}{16}\sqrt{3}$
  3. $\dfrac{15}{32}\sqrt{3}$
  4. $\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}$
  5. $\dfrac{9}{16}\sqrt{3}$