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AMC10 2027 - Self-practice Set 2

Question 1

An envelope contains eight coins: two each of denominations $1$, $5$, $10$, and $20$ cents. Two coins are drawn uniformly without replacement. What is the probability that their total value is at least $20$ cents?
  1. $\frac14$
  2. $\frac27$
  3. $\frac37$
  4. $\frac12$
  5. $\frac23$

Question 2

In quadrilateral $ABCD,$ $AB = 5,$ $BC = 17,$ $CD = 5,$ $DA = 9,$ and $BD$ is an integer. What is $BD?$

Question illustration
  1. $11$
  2. $12$
  3. $13$
  4. $14$
  5. $15$

Question 3

Bob arranges all 2016 coins into a triangle with $N$ rows; row $k$ contains $k$ coins. Find the sum of the digits of $N$.

Question illustration
  1. $6$
  2. $7$
  3. $8$
  4. $9$
  5. $10$

Question 4

Alex divides $1270$ by a positive integer and obtains a quotient of $74$. What is the sum of the divisor and the remainder?
  1. $20$
  2. $29$
  3. $53$
  4. $66$
  5. $74$

Question 5

Two fair eight-sided dice numbered $1$ through $8$ are rolled independently. What is the probability that the product of their values exceeds their sum?
  1. $\frac12$
  2. $\frac{47}{64}$
  3. $\frac34$
  4. $\frac{55}{64}$
  5. $\frac78$

Question 6

Segment $BD$ and $AE$ intersect at $C,$ as shown, $AB=BC=CD=CE,$ and $\angle A=\dfrac52\angle B.$ What is the degree measure of $\angle D?$

Question illustration
  1. $52.5$
  2. $55$
  3. $57.5$
  4. $60$
  5. $62.5$

Question 7

Real numbers $x,y$ satisfy $x^2+y^2=10x-6y-34$. Find $x+y$.
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $3$
  4. $6$
  5. $8$

Question 8

Laura adds two three-digit positive integers whose six digits are all distinct. Their sum $S$ also has three digits. What is the smallest possible sum of the digits of $S$?
  1. $1$
  2. $4$
  3. $5$
  4. $15$
  5. $21$

Question 9

Chloe chooses a real number uniformly from $[0,2017]$. Independently, Laurent chooses one uniformly from $[0,4034]$. What is the probability that Laurent's number exceeds Chloe's?
  1. $\frac12$
  2. $\frac23$
  3. $\frac34$
  4. $\frac56$
  5. $\frac78$

Question 10

In the figure, the length of side $AB$ of square $ABCD$ is $\sqrt{50},$ $E$ is between $B$ and $H,$ and $BE = 1.$ What is the area of the inner square $EFGH?$

Question illustration
  1. $25$
  2. $32$
  3. $36$
  4. $40$
  5. $42$

Question 11

Let $0\lt x\lt 1$, $-1\lt y\lt 0$, and $1\lt z\lt 2$. Which expression must be positive?
  1. $y+x^2$
  2. $y+xz$
  3. $y+y^2$
  4. $y+2y^2$
  5. $y+z$

Question 12

Let $M=2^4\cdot3^6\cdot5^{10}\cdot7^9$. How many positive divisors of $M$ are odd perfect squares?
  1. $96$
  2. $120$
  3. $280$
  4. $360$
  5. $2160$

Question 13

A fair die has labels $1,2,2,3,3,4$, and a second fair die has labels $1,3,4,5,6,8$. They are rolled independently. What is the probability that the sum is $5$, $7$, or $9$?
  1. $\frac5{18}$
  2. $\frac7{18}$
  3. $\frac{11}{18}$
  4. $\frac34$
  5. $\frac89$

Question 14

The area of $\triangle EBD$ is one third of the area of the $3$-$4$-$5$ triangle $ABC.$ Segment $DE$ is perpendicular to segment $AB.$ What is $BD?$

Question illustration
  1. $\dfrac{4}{3} $
  2. $\sqrt{5} $
  3. $\dfrac{9}{4} $
  4. $\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3} $
  5. $\dfrac{5}{2} $

Question 15

Real numbers $x,y$ satisfy $|x|+x+y=8$ and $x+|y|-y=10$. Find $x+y$.
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $2.4$
  4. $2.8$
  5. $4$

Question 16

What is the value of
$$M=1-2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4\cdot4+5\cdot5-\cdots-2020\cdot2020+2021\cdot2021?$$
  1. $2132745$
  2. $2103471$
  3. $3106277$
  4. $2043231$
  5. $2314723$

Question 17

Three fair six-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the values on two of the dice sum to the value on the remaining die?
  1. $\frac16$
  2. $\frac{13}{72}$
  3. $\frac7{36}$
  4. $\frac5{24}$
  5. $\frac29$

Question 18

Doug constructs a square window with eight congruent panes as shown. Each pane has height-to-width ratio $5:2$, and all borders around and between the panes are $2\text{ cm}$ wide. What is the window's side length in centimeters?

Question illustration
  1. $ \ 26 $
  2. $ \ 28 $
  3. $ \ 30 $
  4. $ \ 32 $
  5. $ \ 34 $

Question 19

Find the sum of all real solutions of $|x+2|=2|x-2|$.
  1. $\frac13$
  2. $\frac23$
  3. $6$
  4. $6\frac13$
  5. $6\frac23$

Question 20

On an island, all amounts of money are written in base $b$. A car costs $(440)_b$. Alex pays $(1000)_b$ and receives $(340)_b$ in change. What is the decimal value of $b$?
  1. $4$
  2. $5$
  3. $6$
  4. $8$
  5. $9$