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Australian AMC 2008 - Senior

Question 1

The value of $8002-2008$ is
  1. 200
  2. 8
  3. 6006
  4. 1060
  5. 5994

Question 2

The difference between $\frac1{20}$ and $\frac2{10}$ is
  1. 0
  2. $\frac1{10}$
  3. $\frac35$
  4. $\frac3{10}$
  5. $\frac3{20}$

Question 3

In the diagram, $x$ equals

Question illustration
  1. 100
  2. 110
  3. 120
  4. 130
  5. 140

Question 4

The value of $\dfrac{200\times8}{200\div8}$ is
  1. 1
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 64
  5. 200

Question 5

The smallest value that $x^2-4x+3$ can have is
  1. −1
  2. −3
  3. 1
  4. 3
  5. 2

Question 6

\$3 is shared between two people. One gets 50 cents more than the other. The ratio of the larger share to the smaller share is
  1. 6 : 1
  2. 7 : 5
  3. 4 : 3
  4. 5 : 3
  5. 7 : 4

Question 7

When $1000^{2008}$ is written as a numeral, the number of digits written is
  1. 2009
  2. 6024
  3. 6025
  4. 8032
  5. 2012

Question 8

A semicircle is drawn on one side of an equilateral triangle. The ratio of the area of the semicircle to the area of the triangle is

Question illustration
  1. 1 : 1
  2. $\pi:2\sqrt3$
  3. $\pi:\sqrt3$
  4. $\sqrt3:\pi$
  5. $3:\pi$

Question 9

Given that $\cos x=0.5$ and $0^\circ<x<90^\circ$, which of the following has the greatest value?
  1. $\cos^2x$
  2. $\cos x$
  3. 0.75
  4. $\sin x$
  5. $\tan x$

Question 10

A fishtank with base 100 cm by 200 cm and depth 100 cm contains water to a depth of 50 cm. A solid metal rectangular prism with dimensions 80 cm by 100 cm by 60 cm is then submerged in the tank with an 80 cm by 100 cm face on the bottom.

The depth of water, in centimetres, above the prism is then

Question illustration
  1. 12
  2. 14
  3. 16
  4. 18
  5. 20

Question 11

Which of the following numbers is the largest?
  1. $2^{500}$
  2. $3^{400}$
  3. $4^{300}$
  4. $5^{200}$
  5. $6^{100}$

Question 12

A normal die is thrown 100 times. The sum of the numbers obtained will most likely be
  1. 200
  2. 250
  3. 300
  4. 350
  5. 400

Question 13

What is the smallest whole number which gives a square number when multiplied by 2008?

AI editorial clarification: Zero satisfies the literal whole-number wording but is not listed. For this imported multiple-choice item, interpret the requested multiplier as positive.
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 251
  4. 502
  5. 2008

Question 14

A cross is made up of five squares, each with side length 1 unit. Two cuts are made, the first from $X$ to $Y$ and the second from $Z$ to $T$, so that $ZTX$ is a right angle. The three pieces are then arranged to form a rectangle.

What is the ratio of the length to the width of the rectangle?

Question illustration
  1. 3 : 1
  2. $\sqrt{10}:1$
  3. 2 : 1
  4. $2\sqrt3:1$
  5. 5 : 2

Question 15

A function is said to be a toggle function on $(p,q,r)$ if $f(p)=q$, $f(q)=r$ and $f(r)=p$. The function $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$ is a toggle function on $(1,2,3)$. What is the value of $c$?
  1. −2
  2. 0
  3. 3
  4. 9
  5. 14

Question 16

Two conical rollers with perpendicular axes touch on a line that is $30^\circ$ to the axis of the smaller roller and $60^\circ$ to the axis of the larger roller. If the larger roller makes 1 revolution per second and there is no slipping, how many revolutions per second does the smaller roller make?

Question illustration
  1. $\frac12$
  2. 1
  3. $\sqrt2$
  4. $\sqrt3$
  5. 2

Question 17

Consider the set $X=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. How many subsets of $X$, with at least one element, do not contain two consecutive integers?
  1. 16
  2. 18
  3. 20
  4. 21
  5. 24

Question 18

Farmer Taylor of Burra has two tanks. Water from the roof of his farmhouse is collected in a 100 kL tank and water from the roof of his barn is collected in a 25 kL tank. The collecting area of his farmhouse roof is 200 square metres while that of his barn is 80 square metres. Currently, there are 35 kL in the farmhouse tank and 13 kL in the barn tank.

Rain is forecast and he wants to collect as much water as possible. He should:
  1. empty the barn tank into the farmhouse tank
  2. fill the barn tank from the farmhouse tank
  3. pump 10 kL from the farmhouse tank into the barn tank
  4. pump 10 kL from the barn tank into the farmhouse tank
  5. do nothing

Question 19

A sequence $\{u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_n\}$ of real numbers is defined by $u_1=\sqrt2$, $u_2=\pi$, $u_n=u_{n-1}-u_{n-2}$ for $n\ge3$. What is $u_{2008}$?
  1. $-\sqrt2$
  2. $2008(\sqrt2-2008\pi)$
  3. $1003\sqrt2-1004\pi$
  4. $\pi$
  5. $\sqrt2$

Question 20

In the diagram, $RU$ is equal in length to $ST$. What is the ratio of the area of $\triangle QRU$ to the area of $\triangle QST$?

Question illustration
  1. $\sqrt3:1$
  2. 2 : 1
  3. $\sqrt6:1$
  4. $\sqrt3:2$
  5. $\sqrt6:2$