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MathNet 1998 — Part 01 Question 61

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1998 — Part 01

Question 61

Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}$ be four distinct integers and let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that
$$
P\left(a_{1}\right)=P\left(a_{2}\right)=P\left(a_{3}\right)=P\left(a_{4}\right)=1 .
$$


a. Prove that there is no integer $n$ such that $P(n)=12$.


b. Is there a polynomial $P(x)$ that satisfies the condition $(*)$ and an integer $n$ such that $P(n)=1998$ ?