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MathNet 1996 — Part 01 Question 27

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1996 — Part 01

Question 27

Let $r_{1}, r_{2}, \ldots, r_{m}$ be a given set of $m$ positive rational numbers such that $\sum_{k=1}^{m} r_{k}=1$. Define the function $f$ by $f(n)=n-\sum_{k=1}^{m}\left[r_{k} n\right]$ for each positive integer $n$. Determine the minimum and maximum values of $f(n)$. Here $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.