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MathNet 1995 — Part 01 Question 32

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1995 — Part 01

Question 32

In the figure, $AB$ is a fixed segment and $C$ is a variable point within it. Equilateral triangles are constructed $ACB'$
and $CBA'$ of sides $AC$ and $CB$ in the same half-plane defined by $AB$, and another equilateral triangle $ABC'$ of side $AB$ in the opposite half-plane. Demonstrate:


a) The lines $AA'$, $BB'$ and $CC'$ are concurrent.


b) If we call $P$ the point common to the three lines in part a), find the locus of $P$ when $C$ varies in the segment $AB$.


c) The centers $A''$, $B''$ and $C''$ of the three triangles form an equilateral triangle.


d) Points $A''$, ​​$B''$, $C''$ and $P$ are concyclical.

Question illustration