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MathNet 1989 — Part 01 Question 28

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1989 — Part 01

Question 28

Let $S$ be the set of all points $t$ in the closed interval $[-1,1]$ such that for the sequence $x_{0}, x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots$ defined by the equations $x_{0}=t, x_{n+1}=2 x_{n}^{2}-1$, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that $x_{n}=1$ for all $n \geq N$. Show that the set $S$ has infinitely many elements.