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MathNet 1987 — Part 01 Question 19

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1987 — Part 01

Question 19

For each natural number $n$ It is considered the polynomial
$$
P_{n}(x)=x^{n+2}-2x+1
$$

a) Prove that the equation $P_{n}(x)=0$ It has a root $c_{n}$ and only one in the interval $(0,1)$.

b) Calculate
$$
\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} c_{n}
$$