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MathNet 1975 — Part 01 Question 11

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1975 — Part 01

Question 11

$S$ is a horizontal strip in the plane. $n$ lines are drawn so that no three are collinear and every pair intersects within the strip. A path starts at the bottom border of the strip and consists of a sequence of segments from the $n$ lines. The path must change line at each intersection and must always move upwards. Show that:

(1) there are at least $n/2$ disjoint paths;

(2) there is a path of at least $n$ segments;

(3) there is a path involving not more than $n/2 + 1$ of the lines; and

(4) there is a path that involves segments from all $n$ lines.