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MathNet 1972 — Part 01 Question 14

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1972 — Part 01

Question 14

a, $m$, $n$ are positive integers and $a \gt 1$. Show that if $a^{m} + 1$ divides $a^{n} + 1$, then $m$ divides $n$.

The positive integer $b$ is relatively prime to $a$, show that if $a^{m} + b^{m}$ divides $a^{n} + b^{n}$ then $m$ divides $n$.