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MathNet 2003 — Part 01 Question 111

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2003 — Part 01

Question 111

Let $\mathbb{Q}_{+}$ be the set of positive rational numbers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Q}_{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}_{+}$ which for all $x \in \mathbb{Q}_{+}$ fulfil

(1) $f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=f(x)$

(2) $\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) f(x)=f(x+1)$