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MathNet 2001 — Part 01 Question 117

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2001 — Part 01

Question 117

Let $S$ be a set of integers (not necessarily positive) such that


a. there exist $a, b \in S$ with $\gcd(a, b) = \gcd(a - 2, b - 2) = 1$;


b. if $x$ and $y$ are elements of $S$ (possibly equal), then $x^2 - y$ also belongs to $S$.

Prove that $S$ is the set of all integers.