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MathNet 2001 — Part 01 Question 69

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2001 — Part 01

Question 69

Let $ABC$ be a triangle in which no angle is $90^{\circ}$. For any point $P$ in the plane of the triangle, let $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ denote the reflections of $P$ in the sides $BC, CA, AB$ respectively. Prove the following statements:


a. If $P$ is the incentre or an excentre of $ABC$, then $P$ is the circumcentre of $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$;


b. If $P$ is the circumcentre of $ABC$, then $P$ is the orthocentre of $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$;


c. If $P$ is the orthocentre of $ABC$, then $P$ is either the incentre or an excentre of $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$.