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MathNet 2006 — Part 04 Question 82

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2006 — Part 04

Question 82

Let $\mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ be the set of positive real numbers. Let $a \in \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ be given. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(a)=1$ and

$$
\forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}: f(x) f(y)+f\left(\frac{a}{x}\right) f\left(\frac{a}{y}\right)=2 f(x y)
$$