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MathNet 2006 — Part 03 Question 189

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2006 — Part 03

Question 189

Consider a convex polyhedron without parallel edges and without an edge parallel to any face other than the two faces adjacent to it.
Call a pair of points of the polyhedron antipodal if there exist two parallel planes passing through these points and such that the polyhedron is contained between these planes.
Let $A$ be the number of antipodal pairs of vertices, and let $B$ be the number of antipodal pairs of midpoints of edges. Determine the difference $A-B$ in terms of the numbers of vertices, edges and faces.