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MathNet 2006 — Part 02 Question 83

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2006 — Part 02

Question 83

Find all pairs $(P, Q)$ of polynomials with real coefficients such that
$$
\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}-\frac{P(x+1)}{Q(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x(x+2)}
$$
for infinitely many $x \in \mathbb{R}$.