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MathNet 2005 — Part 02 Question 64

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2005 — Part 02

Question 64

Let $n$ be a fixed positive integer. The positive integers $a$, $b$, $c$ and $d$ are less than or equal to $n$, $d$ is the largest one and they satisfy the equality
$$
(ab + cd)(bc + ad)(ac + bd) = (d - a)^2 (d - b)^2 (d - c)^2
$$


a) Prove that $d = a + b + c$.


b) Find the number of the quadruples $(a, b, c, d)$ which have the required properties.