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MathNet 2005 — Part 02 Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2005 — Part 02

Question 30

The sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic progression with first term $m$ and difference $2$ is equal to the sum of the first $n$ terms of a geometric progression with first term $n$ and ratio $2$.


a) Prove that $m+n=2^{m}$;


b) Find $m$ and $n$, if the third term of the geometric progression is equal to the $23$-rd term of the arithmetic progression.