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MathNet 2007-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 177

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2007-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 177

Find all positive integers $n$ such that there is a permutation $\sigma$ of the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ for which $\sqrt{\sigma(1)+\sqrt{\sigma(2)+\sqrt{\cdots+\sqrt{\sigma(n)}}}}$ is a rational number.

(A permutation of the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ is a one-to-one function of this set to itself.)