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MathNet 2007-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 82

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2007-part-01 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 82

Given a triangle $ABC$. A circle $k$ through $A$ and $B$ intersects the sides $AC$ and $BC$ at points $L$ and $N$, respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $LN$ lying in the triangle. Set $AM \cap BL = D$, $AM \cap BN = F$, $BM \cap AL = G$ and $BM \cap AN = E$. Prove that:

a) $DE\parallel FG$;

b) if $DEFG$ is a parallelogram, it is a rhombus.