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MathNet 2007-part-02 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 126

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2007-part-02 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 126

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $g: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $m, n \in \mathbb{N}$ the number
$$
(g(m) + n)(m + g(n))
$$
is a perfect square.