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MathNet 2007-part-02 — 187 problems (EN–VI) Question 66

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2007-part-02 — 187 problems (EN–VI)

Question 66

Alberto, to celebrate Barbara's birthday, proposes to play the following game: given the set of numbers $0, 1, \ldots, 1024$, Barbara removes $2^{9}$ numbers from this set. At the next step Alberto removes $2^{8}$ of the remaining numbers. It is Barbara's turn again, who removes $2^{7}$ of the remaining ones, and so on, until only 2 numbers $a$ and $b$ remain. At this point Alberto has to pay Barbara $|a-b|$ euros.

Determine the maximum amount of euros that Barbara is sure to collect, regardless of the strategy adopted by Alberto.