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MathNet 2008-part-01 — 165 problems (EN–VI) Question 120

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2008-part-01 — 165 problems (EN–VI)

Question 120

It is known that the curve $f(x) = |\sin x|$ intercepts the line $y = kx$ ($k \gt 0$) at exactly three points, the maximum $x$ coordinate of these points being $\alpha$. Prove that
$$
\frac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha + \sin 3\alpha} = \frac{1 + \alpha^2}{4\alpha}.
$$