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MathNet 2008-part-02 — 165 problems (EN–VI) Question 13

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2008-part-02 — 165 problems (EN–VI)

Question 13

For every positive integer $n$ determine the number of permutations $(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n})$ of the set $\{1,2, \ldots, n\}$ with the following property:
$$
2(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{k}) \quad \text{is divisible by} \ k \quad \text{for} \ k=1,2, \ldots, n.
$$