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MathNet 2008-part-03 — 165 problems (EN–VI) Question 153

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2008-part-03 — 165 problems (EN–VI)

Question 153

Anja has a number of $1 \times 1$ square tiles $\Box$, while Bojan has the L-shaped tiles (each consisting of three unit squares, as in the figure below). They take turns putting their tiles onto a rectangular board, one tile at a time. Anja wins if Bojan cannot fit another one of his tiles onto the board when his turn comes despite there being squares left uncovered. Otherwise, Bojan wins. Prove:

Question illustration

a) given a $6 \times 9$ board, Bojan cannot win regardless of who has the first move;

b) given an $8 \times 8$ board, Bojan can put the tiles onto the board in a way that ensures his winning, regardless of how Anja plays and who had the first move.

(Note: All tiles have to lie entirely on the board and they must not cover any of the other tiles).