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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 170

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 170

If the nonnegative real numbers $x$, $y$ and $z$ have sum $2$, prove that
$$
x^2y^2 + y^2z^2 + z^2x^2 + xyz \le 1.
$$
For which values of $x$, $y$ and $z$ is equality valid?