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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 144

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 144

Let $a$, $b$ be positive real numbers with $b - a \gt 2$. Prove that for any two distinct integers $m$, $n$ in the interval $[a, b)$, there is a nonempty set $S$ consisting of some integers in the interval $[ab, (a+1)(b+1))$, such that $\frac{\prod x}{mn}$ is a square of a rational number. (Posed by Yu Hongbing)