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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 112

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 112

The circle $\Gamma_1$, with radius $r$, is internally tangent to the circle $\Gamma_2$ at $S$. The chord $AB$ of $\Gamma_2$ is tangent to $\Gamma_1$ at $C$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $\widehat{AB}$ (not containing $S$), and let $N$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $M$ to the line $AB$. Prove that $AC \times CB = 2r \times MN$. (Posed by Ye Zhonghao)