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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 101

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 101

The excircles of $\triangle ABC$ touch the sides $AB$, $BC$ and $CA$ at points $M$, $N$ and $P$, respectively. Let $I$ and $O$ be the incenter and the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$. Prove that if $AMNP$ is a cyclic quadrilateral, then:

a) the points $M$, $P$ and $I$ are collinear;

b) the points $I$, $O$ and $N$ are collinear.