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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 92

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 92

The positive integers $a \gt b \gt 1$ are such that the equation
$$
\frac{a^x - 1}{a - 1} = \frac{b^y - 1}{b - 1}
$$
has at least two distinct solutions in positive integers $x \gt 1$ and $y \gt 1$. Prove that $a$ and $b$ are co-prime.