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MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-01 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 86

Let $f: [0, 1] \to [0, 1]$ be an increasing and derivable function that has an inverse $f^{-1}$.
If $\int_0^1 f(x) dx = \int_0^1 f^{-1}(x) dx$, prove that there exist two distinct real numbers $a$ and $b$, $0 \le a \lt b \le 1$, such that $f'(a) = f'(b) = 1$.