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MathNet 2008-part-04 — 165 problems (EN–VI) Question 81

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2008-part-04 — 165 problems (EN–VI)

Question 81

Let $x$, $y$, $n$ be natural numbers with $x \geq 3$, $n \geq 2$ and
$$
x^{2}+5=y^{n}
$$

Show that every prime divisor $p$ of $n$ satisfies the congruence $p \equiv 1 \pmod 4$.