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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 175

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 175

a) For which natural numbers $n$ do there exist natural numbers $x$ and $y$ such that
$$
\operatorname{lcm}(x, y) = n!; \quad \gcd(x, y) = 2009
$$

b) Determine the number of pairs $(x, y)$ for which
$$
\operatorname{lcm}(x, y) = 41!; \quad \gcd(x, y) = 2009; \quad x \le y.
$$