Question 156
A point $P$ is chosen in an arbitrary triangle. Three lines are drawn through $P$ which are parallel to the sides of the triangle. The lines divide the triangle into three smaller triangles and three parallelograms. Let $f$ be the ratio between the total area of the three smaller triangles and the area of the given triangle. Show that $f \geq \frac{1}{3}$ and determine those points $P$ for which $f=\frac{1}{3}$.