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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 129

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 129

Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime number and $S_n = 1^n + 2^n + \dots + (p - 1)^n$. Show that there exists infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $p^3 \mid S_n$, $p \mid S_{n-1}$ and $p \mid S_{n-2}$.
(proposed by N. Davii-Od)