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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 119

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 119

Both $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are polynomials with real coefficients, and are not identically zero. Suppose that they satisfy the following functional equation:
$$
f(x^3) + g(x) = f(x) + x^5g(x)
$$
Give an example of such a function $f(x)$ with the smallest possible degree.