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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 61

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 61

A triangle $ABC$ is given, right-angled at $A$ and with $AC$ the longer leg; let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, $N$ the reflection of $A$ in $BC$, and $O$ the intersection of the perpendicular to $MN$ through $N$ with the line containing $BC$.

a) Prove that the angle $OMN$ is twice the angle $ACB$.

b) Prove that the ratio between the areas of $MNO$ and $ABC$ equals one quarter of the ratio between the lengths of $BC$ and $HM$, where $H$ is the foot of the altitude to the hypotenuse of $ABC$.