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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 36

Find all positive integers $n$ such that there exists a sequence of positive integers $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ satisfying
$$
a_{k+1}=\frac{a_{k}^{2}+1}{a_{k-1}+1}-1
$$
for every $k$ with $2 \leq k \leq n-1$.