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MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 128

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 128

a) Prove that for every natural number $n$ there exist natural $m$, $k$, that satisfy the equation
$$
k + m^k + n^{m^k} = 2009^n.
$$

b) Prove that there exist infinitely many natural $n$, for which such pair $m, k$ is unique.