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MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 125

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 125

Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients, such that for every distinct natural $x, y, z, t$ satisfying $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 2t^2$ and $\text{GCD}\{x, y, z, t\} = 1$, the following equality holds:
$$
2P^2(t) + 2P(xy + yz + zx) = P^2(x + y + z).
$$