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MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 44

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 44

The diagonal $BD$ of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ divides this quadrilateral into an acute triangle $ABD$ and an equilateral triangle $BCD$. Let $O$ be the circumcentre of the triangle $ABD$. Prove:

a. if the triangles $ABD$ and $OCD$ are congruent, then $AB \perp BC$;

b. if $\angle CBA = 90^\circ$, then the triangles $ABD$ and $OCD$ are congruent.