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MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 149

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 149

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers. Mr. Fat has a set $S$ containing every rectangular tile with integer side lengths and area a power of $2$. Mr. Fat also has a rectangle $R$ with dimensions $2^m \times 2^n$ and a $1 \times 1$ square removed from one of the corners. Mr. Fat wants to choose $m + n$ rectangles from $S$, with respective areas $2^0, 2^1, \dots, 2^{m+n-1}$, and then tile $R$ with the chosen rectangles. Prove that this can be done in at most $(m+n)!$ ways.