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MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 29

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 29

Admiral Ackbar needs to send a 5-character message through hyperspace to the Rebels. Each character is a lowercase letter, and the same letter may appear more than once in a message. When the message is beamed through hyperspace, the characters come out in a random order. Ackbar chooses his message so that the Rebels have at least a $\frac{1}{2}$ chance of getting the same message he sent. How many distinct messages could he send?